Dermatology & Skin Care

A skin condition brought on by years of sun exposure that is rough and scaly.Older persons are typically affected by actinic keratosis. Keeping out of the sun can help lower danger.

It most frequently affects the scalp, neck, backs of hands, forearms, lips, and ears. The rough, scaly skin area slowly becomes larger and typically exhibits no other symptoms. Years may pass before a lesion appears.It is typically removed out of caution because it has the potential to develop into cancer.

Skin patch that is thick, scaly, or crusty and is typically less than 2 cm in size, or about the size of a pencil eraser. It appears on parts of the body that are exposed to the sun frequently, such as the hands, arms, face, scalp, and neck. It is typically pink in colour but can also have a brown, tan, or grey base.

One of the most prevalent diagnoses is bacterial infections. Erysipelas, Carbuncles, and Cellulitis are a few of these. These infections start out as little, red pimples that get bigger over time.

Impetigo
Boils
Leprosy

They are additionally known as verruca vulgaris. The Human Papilloma Virus, or HPV, is mostly to blame for this. Warts are tiny, fleshy, noncancerous skin growths brought on by this virus. Warts do not have a special therapy; most of the time, they disappear on their own
Cryosurgery
Human papillomavirus
Peeling medicine( salicylic acid)

The goal of this dermatology is to improve the patient's appearance. It doesn't concentrate on treating any skin disorders. By fostering a sense of selfconfidence, it can enhance the patient's appearance as well as his mental state. Dermatology for aesthetic purposes.

Botox treatment
Mole removal
Micro needling

A cosmetic dermatologist could work in general offices, medical spas, or dermatology clinics. They focus on patient wishes rather than patient needs, providing services like:

Correcting skin tone
Smoothing wrinkles
Removing hair on the face or body
Reducing surface fat
Tightening skin
Removing tattoos
Treating cellulite
Treating acne and acne scars

Dermatological diseases encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. Common examples include eczema, psoriasis, acne, and dermatitis. These diseases can be caused by genetic factors, infections, allergens, or environmental triggers. Symptoms often include redness, itching, inflammation, and lesions. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and sometimes skin tests or biopsies. Treatment varies based on the condition and may include topical medications, systemic treatments, or lifestyle changes. Maintaining skin health is essential for overall well-being, highlighting the importance of proper skincare and medical advice.

Xerodermia is another name for dry skin. This is a common skin condition that results in itching, scaling, or skin cracking owing to insufficient hydration, a dry environment, frequent hand washing, etc.

Contact dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Lifestyle

Dermatopathology is the study of skin diseases at a microscopic level. It involves examining skin biopsies to diagnose conditions like infections, inflammatory diseases, and skin cancers. Dermatopathologists analyze cellular changes, structure, and patterns in skin tissue to identify underlying issues. This specialty bridges dermatology and pathology, helping clinicians tailor treatments based on precise diagnoses. Common conditions studied include melanoma, psoriasis, and dermatitis. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment, making dermatopathology an essential field in understanding skin health.

The main cause of this is skin irritation. Here are where the red, dry skin patches develop. Pollen, foods, and other allergens are the main causes of it. Contact with substances the body is allergic to, such as colours, chemicals, or fabrics, can also be the reason.

Dyshidrotic eczema
Stasis dermatitis

Pollutants, which enter the superficial and deeper skin layers via transcutaneous and systemic pathways, attack the skin as one of their primary targets. The contaminants have a negative impact on our skin in numerous ways. They might stimulate inflammatory and metabolic processes in cells. It is well recognised that pollutants contribute to skin ageing.

Reactive oxygen species
Exfoliation of skin

These diseases are brought on by fungus, which typically affects moist body parts like the feet or armpits. Mycosis is another name for this illness. Here, the fungus that causes infection infects the tissue and may go on to infect other tissues, organs, or even the entire body.

Ringworm
Jock itch

Hair transplantation is the practise of moving hair from a bald area to a bald or sparsely haired area. This is carried out while sedated. Typically, the surgeon moves hair from the rear or side of the head to the front or top of the head.

Slit graft
Micro graft
Pattern baldness

An autologous stem cell transplant replaces a patient's stem cells that have been damaged by radiation or highdose chemotherapy treatment. Autologous stem cell transplantation is most commonly utilised to treat blood malignancies including leukaemia and lymphoma.

More and more people are interested in using natural cosmetics. Natural cosmetics support the link between environmental protection and health preservation. The benefits of using natural ingredients in cosmetics for treating illnesses and caring for skin and hair have increased. Aloe vera works well to treat atopic dermatitis, whereas colloidal oatmeal has been demonstrated to enhance the treatment of psoriasis.

Pediatric dermatology focuses on skin conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Common issues include eczema, acne, birthmarks, and infections. Children’s skin differs from adults, making specialized knowledge essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Pediatric dermatologists consider developmental factors and the emotional impact of skin disorders on young patients. Treatment options may include topical medications, light therapy, or lifestyle changes. Education for parents about skincare routines is also crucial. Overall, pediatric dermatology aims to promote healthy skin while addressing the unique needs of younger patients and their families.

In conclusion, the primary distinction between the two is that reconstructive surgery is carried out in response to a medical concern, whereas cosmetic surgery is done for aesthetic reasons. Significant psychological and physical advantages can be obtained via plastic surgery.

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that shares all of the same symptoms as other prevalent skin conditions including acne. There is no recognised treatment for this illness. The nose, cheeks, and forehead skin are particularly affected by this. This causes tiny, red, pusfilled pimples to appear on the skin.

Rosacea ETR
Acne Rosacea

Skin cancer, or the abnormal multiplication of skin cells, is most frequently found on sunexposed skin. However, even on areas of your skin that are rarely exposed to sunlight, this common type of cancer can manifest itself. The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

This technique involves moving skin from one area of the body to another. This is carried out to reconstruct the skin imperfection. In this instance, the healthier skin is removed and applied to the damaged area. Additionally, skin grafts are used to cover cutaneous ulcers that are chronic and nonhealing, to replace tissue lost in fullthickness burns, and to regrow hair in alopeciaaffected areas.

Split skin graft
Full thickness skin graft
Excision biopsy
Dermatome

A condition that results in patches of skin losing its colour . When pigmentproducing cells pass away or stop working, vitiligo develops. Any area of the body, including the mouth, hair, and eyes, might experience skin colour loss. People with darker skin tone could detect it more readily. Although the condition is not cured by treatment, the skin may look better.

Skin cancer is a common type of cancer that arises from the skin's cells, primarily due to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal and squamous cell cancers are generally non-melanoma and often treatable, while melanoma is more aggressive and can spread to other body parts. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, with signs including unusual moles or growths. Preventive measures include using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and regular skin checks. Awareness and education are vital for reducing skin cancer risks.

A condition that results in patches of skin losing its colour.When pigmentproducing cells pass away or stop working, vitiligo develops.Any area of the body, including the mouth, hair, and eyes, might experience skin colour loss. People with darker skin tone could detect it more readily.Although the condition is not cured by treatment, the skin may look better.